Kristallnacht the night of broken glass timeline software

Kristall translates to crystal and refers to the look of broken glass and nacht means night. The violence, which continued through november 10 and was later dubbed kristallnacht, or night of broken glass, after the countless smashed windows of jewishowned establishments, left. The name kristallnacht crystal night comes from the shards of broken glass that littered. Night of broken glass, nov 9 1938 night when the nazis killed or injured many jews and destroyed many jewish propertys. The name kristallnacht crystal night comes from the shards of broken glass. The morning after the pogroms 30,000 german jewish men were arrested for the crime of being jewish and sent to concentration camps, where hundreds of them perished. Kristallnacht, literally, night of crystal, is often referred to as the night of broken glass. Kristallnacht is considered by many historians to mark the start of hitlers war against the jews. This and the next day are known as kristallnacht, the night of broken glass and there are still some who remember it vividly.

The night of broken glass reichskristallnacht in german, literally reich crystal night, also known as reichspogromnacht or novemberpogrome, november pogrom was a pogrom organized by the ss in nazi germany against the jewish population, which considered the cause of all the problems of the germans on the night of 9 to 10 november 1938, 300 synagogues. The night of broken glass the holocaust encyclopedia. This dark event came to be called kristallnacht the night of broken glass. Kristallnacht, the night of broken glass, took place on november 910. Kristallnacht the night of the broken glass igniting the nazi war against jews. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The name refers to the wave of violent antijewish pogroms which took place on november 9 and 10, 1938. Elsbeth rosenfeld talks about kristallnacht the night of broken glass an organised nationwide attack on jews and compares it to a declaration of war. The name refers ironically to the litter of broken glass left in the streets after the violence. Jewishowned businesses damaged during kristallnacht. I used this site because, it is from pbs which i know is a good program and would be a reliable source. It was an organized, governmentsponsored attack on jewish buildings. Kristallnacht the night of broken glass slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.

Nazi germany kristallnacht hitler and the jews n03e. But it is pretty inconvenient to contain and clean up a lot of broken glass. A massive, coordinated attack on jews throughout the german reich on the night of november 9, 1938, into the next day, has come to be known as kristallnacht or the night of broken glass. Hermann goring called a meeting of the top nazi leadership to assess the damage done during the night and place responsibility for it. It is also known as novemberpogrome, reichskristallnacht, reichspogromnacht or pogromnacht in. The german authorities looked on without intervening. Nearly 200 synagogues were set afire on november 9, 1938, in an officially orchestrated evening of widespread violence and vandalism of jewish property.

The night of broken glass was a wave of violent antijewish attack that resulted in shattered glass from jewishowned homes, synagogues, and businesses lining the streets of germany. The night has gone down in history as kristallnacht the night of broken glass, because of the glass of shattered shop windows that littered the streets. Kristallnacht is literally translated to night of crystal and refers to the night of broken glass. They were involved in the destruction on kristallnacht. Eighty years ago, on the night of november 910, 1938, nazi paramilitary forces, along with german civilians, targeted jews throughout germany and regions it had annexed. The night of the broken glass fitzgerald, stephanie.

Kristallnacht all started by the killing of vom raths death. Assess the significance of kristallnacht kristallnacht, or the night of broken glass, is one of the most crucial events in german, jewish, and world history. Jewish homes and businesses were easily singled out during the attack because they all were marked with the yellow star of david. Search results united states holocaust memorial museum. Groups of mobs in germany acquired territories of austria and sudetenland attacked all the jews on the streets, homes, and their places of work and worship they owned. The night of broken glass was a planned series of acts of violence against jews throughout germany. Destruction of synagogues on kristallnacht this map, from the florida center for educational technologys a teachers guide to the holocaust, provides information about the more than 200 synagogues destroyed during kristallnacht. The real cause of kristallnacht was because the germans were upset that they lost world war i, and were.

Kristallnacht, or the night of broken glass, was a night of bloody attacks against jews throughout hitlers germany and austria and the sudetenland, on november 9 and 10, 1938. Destruction of synagogues on kristallnacht, the night of broken glass, november 9, 1938. Why was the kristallnacht one of the most important tuning points of antisemitic policies toward the jewish people. The accepted english translation is the night of broken glass. About 30,000 jews were moved to concentration camps, and over 1,500 synagogues were pillaged and partly destroyed. This map shows many of the synagogues destroyed on. Here is good documentary from the history channel on reichskristallnacht, the night of broken glass.

The name refers ironically to the litter of broken glass left in the streets after these pogroms. These men, paul wolff, a carpenter and the member of ss, headed out to arrest jews. Most of the violence was conducted by nazis masquerading as citizens, to present it as a popular uprising. Today we remember kristallnacht, exactly eighty years ago. It was sparked by propaganda minister goebbels, who called for action against the jews in a 1938 radio speech. November 910 1938 kristallnacht, the night of broken glass. After the nazi party rise to power, stateenforced racism resulted in antijewish legislation, boycotts, aryanization, and finally the night of broken glass pogrom, all of which aimed to remove the jews from german society. On november 910 november 1938, all across germany jewish businesses were ransacked. On the night of november 9, 1938, synagogues, jewish schools and jewishowned businesses were targeted in violent riots throughout nazi germany. Before, the jews were simply assaulted and verbally abused. Kristallnacht, the night of november 910, 1938, when german nazis attacked jewish persons and property. Night of broken glass article about night of broken. On the night of november 9, 1938, the nazis unleashed a wave of orchestrated attacks against jews in germany and austria. The name is a reference to the broken glass that resulted from the destruction.

Kristallnacht night of broken glass refers to three days of nazisponsored violence against german jews. Photographs and other historical documents about kristallnacht detail the horror and destruction of that night. Kristallnacht students britannica kids homework help. Kristallnacht was a bad thing to happen for everyone. First, find a bunch of small glass objects of various sizes. On the night of november 910, 1938, nazis attacked jewish persons and property throughout germany and austria. This is about the kristallnacht the night of broken glass. The intent of this meeting was to make the jews responsible for kristallnacht and to use the events of the preceding days as a rationale for promulgating a series of antisemitic laws which would, in effect, remove jews from the. The start of the kristallnacht was the turning point of jewish suffering. In the space of a few hours, thousands of synagogues and jewish businesses and homes were damaged or destroyed.

Kristallnacht the night of broken glass bbc bitesize. Kristallnacht is a german word that consists of two parts. How many jewish people died on the night of broken glass. The most common way to make this sound is to actually smash a pane of glass. At least 267 synagogues were burned down or destroyed in the pogroms, which is known as kristallnacht, the night of broken glass. This event marked a transition to an era of destruction, in. Works cited the history place world war ii in europe timeline. Between november 9 and 10, 1938, the pogrom now known as kristallnacht resulted in the destruction of over 7,500 jewish businesses, 1,000 synagogues, and any sense of security jewish. The germans saw this as the perfect time to terrorize the jews. Kristallnacht literally crystal night or the night of broken glass was an antijewish pogrom in nazi germany including austria and sudetenland from the 9th until the 10th of november 1938.

Using the pretext of the assassination of a german diplomat in paris, goebbels goebbels, joseph. More than a hundred jews were murdered, and over 30,000 jewish men were arrested. The significance of kristallnacht and the night of broken glass 41 words 6 pages. Jewish newspaper publications were stopped kristallnacht. Kristallnacht also called reichskristallnacht, reichspogromnacht, english. Also on november 9 was known as kristallnacht or the night broken glass. Night of crystal, more commonly known as the night of broken glass pogrom of november 910, 1938. This wave of violence took place throughout germany, annexed austria, and in areas of the sudetenland in czechoslovakia recently occupied by german troops. Start of antijewish policies, mass arrests of jews, and jewish. The pogroms events that violently demolish and wreak havoc upon took place on november. Our father took me and my little sister in his arms that night, and. Elspeth describes kristallnacht, the night of broken glass, an orchestrated pogrom against germanys jews that made clear the ultimate intentions of the nazi leadership. This massive campaign of antijewish violence is known as kristallnacht, meaning crystal night in german. The intent of this meeting was to make the jews responsible for kristallnacht and to use the events of the preceding days as a rationale for promulgating a series of antisemitic laws which would, in effect, remove jews from the german economy.

Kristallnacht became known as the night of broken glass because the streets were littered with glass from all of the destroyed buildings. Kristallnachtthe night of broken glass essay example. After a jewish man in france killed the german ambassador, the nazis whipped up a media frenzy against the jews in germany and in one night most of the jewish shops and synagogs were damaged, burned down, or. After kristallnacht, the nazi regime made jewish survival in germany impossible.

Night of the broken glass was a twoday pogrom that happened against jews in nazi germany and parts of austria. Search results night of broken glass kristallnacht. The pogroms became known as kristallnacht, the night of broken glass, for the shattered glass from the store windows that littered the streets. The twisted steel vault of a huge synagogue in bialystok.